Senin, 28 November 2011

Guidance And Counseling

    In Government Regulation no. 29 of 1990 on Secondary Education stated that "the Guidance is the assistance provided to learners in order to find a personal, familiar environment, and planning for the future"

    Guidance on the principle that aid is a process performed by a specialist to one or several individuals in terms of understanding ourselves, connecting himself with an understanding of the environment, select, specify and develop a plan in accordance with the concept itself and the demands of the environment based on the norms that apply.

    Winkel defines counseling as the most basic set of activities from guidance in an effort to help the counselee face to face with the aim that the counselee can take responsibility for themselves on various issues or special problems.
 
The nature and urgency Guidance and Counselling
Efforts to facilitate learners hereinafter referred counselees, to be able to develop her potential or achieve their development tasks (involving physical, emotional, intellectual, social, and moral-spiritual).

The function of Guidance and Counselling

  • Understanding the function
  • Preventive function or Prevention
  • Function Development
  • Healing Functions
  • Distribution Function
  • Adaptation Function
  • Adjustment Function
  • Repair Function
  • Facilitation Functions
  • Maintenance Functions
Principles
  • service targets
  • individual problems
  • service program
  • objectives and implementation of service
Principles Guidance and Counselling
  • Secrecy
  • Volunteerism
  • Openness
  • Recency
  • Autonomy
  • Activity
  • Dynamism
  • The integration
  • Normativity
  • Expertise
  • Rather Hand
  • Tutwuri Handayani
The field of Guidance and Counselling   
  • Field of Private Tutoring
  • Field of Social Guidance
  • Tutoring field
  • Field of Career Guidance
Guidance and Counseling

1. Principal Activities
  •     Service Orientation
  •     Information Services
  •     Placement service and disbursement
  •     Service learning
  •     Individual Counseling Services
  •     Tutoring Services Group
  •     Group Counselling Service
2. Supporting Activities
  •     The set of data
  •     Case Conference
  •     Home Visits
  •     Hand over the case
  •     Instrumentation Applications

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